| 1900's |
|
1906 |
Camillo GOLGI and Santiago RAMON Y CAJAL - in
recognition of their work on the stucture of the
nervous system.
|
| 1910's |
| 1911 |
Allvar GULLSTRAND - for his work on the dioptrics of
the eye
|
| 1914 |
Robert BÁRÁNY - demonstrates the physiology and
pathology of the inner ear.
|
| 1930's |
| 1932 |
Sir Charles Scott SHERRINGTON and Lord (Edgar
Douglas) ADRIAN - for their discoveries regarding the
functions of neurons.
|
| 1936 |
Sir Henry Hallett DALE and Otto LOEWI - for their
discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve
impulses.
|
| 1940's |
| 1944 |
Joseph ERLANGER and Herbert Spencer GASSER -
describe highly specific functions of single nerve
fibres.
|
| 1949 |
Walter Rudolf HESS - for his discovery of the
functional organization of the interbrain as a
coordinator of the activities of the internal
organs
|
|
Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas MONIZ - for his
discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in
certain psychoses.
|
| 1960's |
| 1961 |
Georg von BEKESY - for his discoveries of the
physical mechanism of stimulation within the
cochlea.
|
| 1963 |
Sir John Carew ECCLES, Sir Alan Lloyd HODGKIN and
Sir Andrew Fielding HUXLEY - for their discoveries
concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation
and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions
of the nerve cell membrane.
|
|
1967
|
RAGNAR GRANIT
,HALDAN KEFFER HARTLINE and
GEORGE WALD for their discoveries
concerning the primary physiological and chemical
visual processes in the eye.
|
| 1970's |
| 1970 |
Sir Bernard KATZ, Ulf von EULER and Julius AXELROD -
for their discoveries concerning the humoral
transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism
for their storage, release and inactivation
|
| 1977 |
Roger GUILLEMIN and Andrew V. SCHALLY jointly with
Rosalyn YAKOW - for their discoveries concerning the
peptide hormone production of the brain
|
| 1979 |
Alan M. CORMACK and Sir Godfrey N. HOUNSFIELD - for
the development of computer assisted tomography
|
| 1980's |
| 1981 |
Roger W. SPERRY, for his discoveries concerning the
functional specialization of the cerebral
hemispheres
|
|
David H. HUBEL and Torsten N. WIESEL - describe the
processing of visual information by the brain
|
| 1990's |
| 1991 |
Erwin NEHER and Bert SAKMANN - for their discoveries
concerning the function of single ion channels in
cells.
|
|
1992
|
EDMOND H. FISCHER
and EDWIN G. KREBS for their
discoveries concerning reversible protein
phosphorylation as a biological regulatory
mechanism.
|
|
1994
|
ALFRED G. GILMAN
and MARTIN RODBELL for their
discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins
in signal transduction in cells.
|
|
1997
|
STANLEY B. PRUSINER
for his discovery of Prions - a new biological
principle of infection
|
| 2000's |
|
2000
|
Carlsson, Greengard and Kandel-for their discoveries
concerning signal transduction in the nervous
system
|
|
2002
|
SYDNEY BRENNER
,H. ROBERT HORVITZ and JOHN
E. SULSTON for their discoveries concerning
genetic regulation of organ development and programmed
cell death.
|
|
2003
|
PAUL C. LAUTERBUR
, and SIR PETER MANSFIELD for their
discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging.
|
|
2004
|
Richard Axel and Linda Buck for their discoveries of
olfactory receptors and the organization of the
olfactory system.
|
